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positive.

to shift the traditional focus of public health regard to prevention, focusing on the positive assets in the factors that encourage families and communities to improve and increase control of their health, have been the targets of Advanced Seminar on Health Promotion. Experiences in Andalusia and Europe, held in Granada in the hands of the Ministry of Health of Andalusia.

"One goal was to work with the staff of the Ministry of Health in coordination arrangements for primary care health relativize its assets by directing them to the positive outlook" said one of the speakers, Mariano Hernan, of the Andalusian School of Public Health. "We worked on the health risk, which is the traditional and still prevalent, but on what las ventajas que poseemos y, así, enseñar a las personas a mantenerla. Hay que tener en cuenta que la mayoría de las personas están sanas".

Este ámbito de actuación no está muy desarrollado en España, hay poca experiencia y escasos estudios. Sin embargo, se puede hablar de algún factor que ayude a responder por qué se tiende más o menos a mantener una buena salud. En palabras de Hernán, "las familias democráticas, con normas, en las que se establecen límites y en las que existe una vía de comunicación fuerte, favorecen que las personas no se inicien en determinadas actividades, como pueden ser el consumo de tabaco o de alcohol, o que lo hagan a edades más avanzadas".

Despite the few studies that have been developed in this regard, you can name a few who lead this research. "In Valencia has developed the Riu Project, which seeks to establish and train a group of women from different cultures as Agents of Community-Based Health to carry out actions of health promotion and disease prevention" Hernan said. In Asturias, in the hands of Rafael Cofino, head of Population Health Service and one of the speakers at the seminar, has created an epidemiological map to serve as the basis for the study of positive health asset. But in this area, "Andalusia is the region that is more advanced, they already have and draft laws that guide positive health programs, exposing autogenic elements, among others, diet, climate and even dance, "Hernan said.

Promotion in Europe

The seminar also presented expriencias Europe, specifically in the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom, the hand of Bengt Lindström, Folkhälsan Research Center in Finland and Anthony Morgan, of the Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence UK. "The Nordic countries are much more advanced in health promotion to us. They have a technical and a model that has been around for years and that is what we use here in Spain, but adapted to our reality, "said Hernan." We try to exlicar how health can be seen as an active resource for development of life, focusing on adolescents because their school context is more likely to work on this, "says Lindström.

Many of the differences we find among the Nordic countries and Spain respond to cultural issues. For example, Although this seminar has not addressed the issue of smoking and intake alcohol in Sweden and Finland have adopted legal and highly restrictive practices to reduce consumption of these substances. However, Spain produces a lot of snuff and has a tradition of major consumption, like all Mediterranean countries. By contrast, Denmark and Finland are the countries that consume more alcohol in Europe, "said Lindstrom.

Diet as a positive asset

As for diet, "young people have all the information they need, but could have better ways to make young people understand the value of a good diet. In fact, we have launched a new concept of 'healthy learning' taking into account the methods applied in youth culture and values \u200b\u200bto succeed. Also, do not forget that advertising has an effect of raising the short term. In Spain there is a food culture that is favorable, yet young people continue eating too much fat, "said Lindstrom.

Despite prevailing model of asset risk on the positive health," there is a common link between , from everyday to see what factors help us to maintain health and what not to do to lose; in fact, to study the epidemiological map can be supplemented. For example, people who are sick and they progress through the two models, "says Hernán.

Via: diariomedico.com

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Nazis, skinheads and the right of free speech.

This is a complicated issue and that many will jump, so try to be direct. National Socialism is implemented one of the largest ever conceived ideological aberrations. I will not analyze or explain why Nazism is the brother of communism, just let's leave that to kill people in the name of progress or social peace is a crime. I have never defended, and I hope never to defend some form of fascist government. I believe in individual sovereignty as a fundamental pillar of a society, and precisely because I believe in that, think people have the right to profess any political ideology, stupid even as big as being a Nazi or Stalinist.

In Spain, a year ago or so was a case of violation of fundamental rights of a person, simply because of their political thought. Pedro Varela was prosecuted for owning a library of national-socialist literature. Last December, Varela entered prison to serve his sentence of one year and three months. "We do not judge ideas, but dissemination of doctrine of hate " the prosecutor said. I'm sorry but" spreading the doctrine of hate "are ideas. Varela has not committed any crime. It has not violated anyone's rights. Solo has released its ideological position. If I have right to be an anarchist, why he has no right to be a Nazi?

At sentencing, the judge described the books that sold Library Europe "are responsible for the ills of the world the Jewish people , which states that black people are inferior, that the best way to respect racial segregation is that the mixture will bring the demise of civilization and women should not have the same rights as men. " All this is quite disgusting, but it is no crime.

" A crime is a violation of the rights of other men by force or fraud. Only the beginning of physical force against others can be classified as a crime in a free society. Ideas in a free society, not a crime, and can not serve as justification for one. "Ayn Rand

The skinheads " Nazi "as in the case of Quito, if they are criminals. beatings and attempted murder people themselves are violations of the rights of others. These people themselves should be put to death, but by their actions not by their ideas. Attacking someone only profess an ideology adverse to ours, is precisely what makes not fascists or Nazis but merely criminals. They can not hide behind the right to free expression, because their acts are not crimes of thought .

"The skinheads are a problem of capitalism, also attribute it to Hitler; when Hitler probably would have gotten into a correctional facility. " Interesting and funny this phrase Varela.

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The Autonomous Communities with more private insurance cost less to cross-border Healthcare NHS

Communities autonomous in which more than 25 percent of the population has private health insurance are the regions less public spending per person generated, according to the IDIS, thus defending the tax incentives for insurance contracts.

The Institute for Development and Integration of Health (IDIS), which brings together private hospitals and insurers, has released data from health insurance penetration in the various autonomous and has concluded that regions with higher percentage of population with double insurance (public and private) are those that have lower public health expenditure.

other words, private health public system saves resources, specifically, an average of 1,500 euros per person per year, as estimated by IDIS.Los data show that autonomy as Madrid and the Balearic Islands, where the percentage of People with private insurance exceeds 25 percent of the total population, are in the queue in public spending per capita, with 1,103 and 1,003 euros per person per year, respectivamente.Del Similarly, regions like Extremadura and Asturias, where only 10 percent population has opted for private insurance, are among the communities in which the public health budget effort is higher, per capita spending of 1,390 and 1,495 euros respectively.

IDIS findings, which link the highest percentage of private insurance with the lowest public expenditure is met for most of autonomy, although in cases like that of Aragon there is a high private insurance (20 percent) and at the same time, health spending per capita than the English average, and in Valencia, on the contrary, public spending is recorded below average and a private insurance also low, suggesting that other factors as self-efficacy in the management or sociodemographic characteristics would also influence the higher or lower public health expenditure. According to Juan Abarca

Cidón, general secretary IDIS, what these data show is that "the planning of the health system should have all the resources, both public and private, and exploiting and enhancing the efforts of users private system paid a supplement for their health. "In this sense covers Cidón insists that" the promotion of private insurance with initiatives such as tax help to download the public system economically. "

Via: diariomedico.com